Marcel Tabuteau First-Hand

MT era oboe

Robert Zupnik

January 2020

Hello Marc:

My father, Bob Zupnik, who was a member of the Cleveland Orchestra oboe section from 1946-1977, was a private student of Marcel Tabuteau when he was in the service during World War II. Over the years he would tell me stories from his career (he always had an entertaining orchestra story to tell!) and from his time studying the oboe, including the time he studied with Tabuteau. Here are some of his recollections:

My father was a native of Cleveland. He started out as a violinist when he was nine years old. When he was in the seventh grade, his orchestra conductor, Ralph Rush, who was well known in music education circles, announced that he had an oboe sitting on the shelf and would anyone like to learn how to play it. My father said he liked Mr. Rush, and so he raised his hand. No one else did. He said “I’ll ask at home” and came back the next day and said it was OK. No one in the family of course, including my father, had any idea of what is involved in playing the oboe. He took the instrument and was about to leave when Mr. Rush said: “Wait! You can’t play it yet. You have to have a reed!”

His first teacher in Cleveland was a high school student, Isadore Goldblum, who went on to study at Curtis with Tabuteau. For several years my father played both the violin and the oboe, and eventually gave up the violin. During his senior year in high school (Shaker Heights High School in Cleveland) in April, 1935, he auditioned at Curtis for Tabuteau. He said there were a number of people in the common room that day, including Harold Gomberg, who was just graduating and was about to go to the St. Louis Symphony. He asked my father to play something. He did, and Gomberg said: “You’ll get in.” Also there was his younger brother Ralph Gomberg, who hadn’t started at Curtis yet, and Harry Shulman. Also, flutist Julius Baker, who my father knew from growing up in Cleveland.

At his audition, he played a movement from the Concert Piece by Julius Rietz and the Ferling Etude #4. And Tabuteau had him sight read the second movement of the Handel g minor sonata.

My father was accepted by Tabuteau. However, my grandfather, who was a dentist and loved medicine, wanted very much for his son to be a doctor. My father told me he just couldn’t go against his father. And so he turned down Curtis to stay in Cleveland and study medicine. Otherwise he would have been a full time student of Tabuteau at Curtis.

He kept up his oboe playing while he was studying medicine, and would sometimes play extra with the Cleveland Orchestra. They only had three in the wind sections at the time. He had studied with oboists in the orchestra, including Philip Kirchner, Tabuteau’s first U.S. student. From 1939-1941 he played principal oboe during the orchestra’s summer season, filling in for Mr. Kirchner, who would leave town for the summer, and he played with the orchestra during the winter season when a fourth player was needed in the section. After five years of studying medicine, he received a doctor’s degree in a branch of physical therapy, mechanotherapy, which uses various techniques to help injuries heal. Some of the techniques he was taught were forerunners of the sports medicine of today.

In October, 1941, he was drafted into the army. His number came up early. He was first stationed in medical units in the South, and then received a transfer to a medical unit at Carlisle Barracks near Harrisburg, PA., where he also played in the band. While he was there he would sometimes take the two-hour train ride from Harrisburg to Philadelphia to hear a concert of the Philadelphia Orchestra, and after one concert he spoke with Mr. Tabuteau and asked if he could have some lessons with him. Tabuteau agreed, and my father traveled to Philadelphia on alternate weeks for several months in 1943 for lessons at his studio. He had about ten lessons. He played Ferling at the lessons.

As Tabuteau’s last student on a Saturday, he would walk with him to his apartment at the Drake, on his way back to the train station. Once when they were walking along he mentioned that he had studied a branch of medicine, and Tabuteau declared that if he practiced medicine and played the oboe on the side: “You will be king of the oboes!”

At one lesson, another oboist in uniform appeared at Tabuteau’s studio. Mr. Tabuteau said: “Is it all right if he listens?” That was John de Lancie.

After his release from the army in late 1945, my father played for George Szell at an informal hearing when he was a guest conductor in Cleveland; when Szell was named as music director shortly afterward, he offered my father the newly created position of assistant principal oboe. He stayed through all of George Szell’s 24 years with the orchestra and beyond, until his retirement in 1977. From time to time he would play principal oboe, including during the orchestra’s 10 ½ week tour to Europe and the former Soviet Union in the spring of 1965, and on the orchestra’s recording of the Bartok Concerto for Orchestra, after Marc Lifschey had left the orchestra in January, 1965. With the exception of one summer in the early 1950’s when the Cleveland Orchestra didn’t have a summer season, he never had a position using his medical training.

My Dad passed away in March, 2019 at the age of 101 from complications after falling and breaking his hip. His mind was very sharp to the end, and he was still telling his stories about music, musicians and about his time with the Cleveland Orchestra.

Here’s one of them: Bert Gassman, who studied with Tabuteau in the 1940’s, played with the Cleveland Orchestra in the 1930’s and again in the late 1940’s. When he left Cleveland in 1949 he told George Szell he was going into the family business, the shoe business, but he actually went to play in the Los Angeles Philharmonic. Szell called Tabuteau asking for a recommendation for another oboist, and said that Gassman is going into the shoe business. Tabuteau replied: “Ah, a promotion!”

With best regards and thanks for this wonderful website,

Marilyn Zupnik

About Marilyn Zupnik

Robert and Marilyn Zupnik
Robert and Marilyn Zupnik

“I began the study of the oboe with my father, Robert Zupnik, at the age of ten. Growing up listening to him practice the excerpts for the Cleveland Orchestra concerts, I thought everyone played the oboe! Looking back, it was a wonderful learning experience. Following a year studying with John Mack in high school, and one year at Carnegie-Mellon University with Elden Gatwood, I spent four years at Curtis, where I was a student of John de Lancie.

It was a great experience going to school there and listening to my teacher in the Philadelphia Orchestra, and I feel fortunate to be a part of the Tabuteau tradition. I think that between growing up in Cleveland and going to school in Philadelphia, I had the best of both worlds.” —M.Z.

Marilyn Zupnik was a member of the Israel Philharmonic, Orchestra London in Canada, and from 1980-2004, the Minnesota Orchestra. She has composed several pieces for oboe, including Divertimento for Oboe and String Trio, Impressions for Oboe Solo, and Duo for Oboe and Cello. She is featured in a recording along with fellow de Lancie students Kathryn Greenbank and Elizabeth Starr (Beethoven and Triebensee oboe trios), in a recording with harpsichordist Raymond Leppard (Handel and Telemann oboe sonatas) and in an educational CD, Classic Oboe Etudes. —The Editors.

Sections

Much of the material on this website is being presented with kind permission of the copyright owners. Any use and/or duplication of certain materials must be approved by the copyright owners. Therefore, you must seek permission at msmostovoy@comcast.net before using or duplicating any material to ascertain whether it is presently under copyright. Certain excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given as per the instructions you will receive from your inquiry. If this website has inadvertently posted material without the proper attribution or authorization, to remedy, please contact msmostovoy@comcast.net.

What's New!

An audio interview with Joan Browne (Champie), a private Tabuteau student in the early 1950s.

A photograph of the music stand that was in Tabuteau’s private studio in Philadelphia.

An autographed photo of Marcel Tabuteau inscribed to Vladimir Sokoloff.

An autographed photo of Marcel Tabuteau inscribed to Joan Browne Champie.

With the passing of Wilbur Isaac Hilles in August 2023 and now Martha Scherer-Alfee in February 2024, no oboe students of Marcel Tabuteau at the Curtis Institute are still living.

A letter sent to the Curtis Institute by Laila Storch’s mother about Tabuteau not teaching at Curtis—and the reply.